Autism

Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are defined as a neurobehavioral group of symptoms involving impairments in communication and social interaction and include a stereotypical pattern of behavior and activities. Autism is a complex condition and diagnosis is based on observed behaviors and can range from mild to severe. Estimates show that between 5 and 10% of people with Down Syndrome also have some degree of Autism.

The most commonly agreed upon features in a diagnosis of autism are: An impairment in social skills and inability to relate to people. This includes a lack of eye contact and lack of interest in social interaction. For example, a child who always plays by themselves and shows no interest in playing with others. A lack of interest in communication, understanding and using spoken language, even signing or gestures. Repetative body movement or constant obsessive behavior. Examples being rocking, hand flapping, or staring at ceiling fans.

An aversion to sensory input may also exist in a child diagnosed with autism. However, it is not considered to be a feature of autism. Because many of the problems associated with DS can appear very similar to symptoms of autism, it can be very difficult for parents to know when to take action. Always be willing to discuss anything you don't understand with your child's therapists. Most Occupational Therapists are trained to recognize and treat the symptoms of both sensory intergration disorders and autism. If the therapist feels there is cause for concern, it is important to act promptly and seek out a Specialist in both DS and Autism.

The Autism Society of America is a national organization that works to promote a better understanding of autism. It is a valuable resource for both parents and professionals. It also functions as an information clearinghouse about services for those with autism. Contact them at Autism Society of America

Autism Speaks is an extremely valuable website that offers numerous resources in both English and Spanish. Parent information packets are available as well as a video glossary that allows viewers to see clips of characteristics of children with autism. Visit them at Autism Speaks.

Finding the right toys for a child with both DS and autism can be especially challenging. For toddlers who may need safe toys that they can chew on try the Super Yummy teether and the Ring Around Soft Teether. Both these items provide the necessary textures to satisfy a child who needs to be chewing on something. Most importantly they provide a safe alternative to unsuitable items that may be dangerous. The Try-Angle is a multi-sensory toy that provides hours of fun, without being over stimulating to a sensitive child. The Tangiball is an excellent toy for providing sensory input and years of fun. Ball games encourage gross motor development, socialization and turn taking skills. To see these toys and many more go to Discovery Toys.

Discovery Toys are committed to an exceptionally high standard of toys. Many of their toys are so unique, and not available in typical toy stores. All the products are safety tested to meet or exceed all US safety standards. When you order your toys you can talk with your educational consultant and ask questions about the best way to use each toy.

The toys are grouped into age appropriate, and even more important are also sorted by the educational pathways they help to develop. For example, some toys help to promote taking turns and playing as part of a group. This is a skill that many children with autism struggle with.

Other toys help with sensory issues, or promote prolonged engagement with an activity. This can really help a child with a short attention span. You can even select a toy that has been especially developed to help create opportunities for children to talk about their play experience. For children who do not engage in pretend play, there are toys that will assist with developing this skill.

When you order your toys be sure to contact me so that we can talk about the best toy choices for your child!